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Eau de Toilette, Eau de parfum, Cologne and More- Know the Difference!

Perfumes are evocative fragrances which can gracefully assign our beloved memories to mere scents. So we see how the fragrance not only defines your personality, it speaks of how people will remember you. A number of things like top notes, heart notes, base notes, body chemistry etc determine the particular scent of any premium fragrance, but the fundamental category is the perfume oil’s dilution ratio. This not only defines the strength of its aroma but also determines other factors like longevity, price, composition etc. We commonly see the words ‘Eau de’ attached to names of perfume, which essentially means “water of”, used to describe the lighter perfume concentrations in the manufactured scents. Women scent and perfumes for men are widely known to have a variety of options in their offered range of fragrances like Eau de Fraiche, Eau de Cologne, Eau de Toilette, Eau de Parfum, Perfume etc. Exploring these foundational varieties? Here is everything you need to know!

1 – Eau de Fraiche

  • Perfume level percentage – 1-3%
  • Perfume Sillage – Low
  • Season to wear – Summer/ Spring
  • Time of the day – Daytime
  • Occasion – Dates or Small formal events like interviews etc.
The term ‘Eau Fraiche’ literally translates from French, to “Fresh Water” which indicates its generous dilution. While having the perfume oil level as low as 1-3%, Eau de Fraîche is a widely popular scent due to its unique benefits as a cheap fragrance.The alcohol measure remains low, with a considerable amount of water dilution. Although it is not a long-lasting option with a maximum possible two hour peak, its mildness makes it an ideal choice for people with sensitive skin and can be a soft daytime wear. Popular for the sunny summers and cozy springs, Eau de Fraiche essentially offers low sillage and is perfect for modest occasions or small formal events like job interviews, dates etc. Readily available in stores or an online perfume shop, the scent does not contain a high fragrance concentration as compared to the other available options.

2 – Eau de Cologne

  • Perfume level percentage – 2-4 %
  • Perfume Sillage – Medium
  • Season to wear – Summer
  • Time of the day – Daytime
  • Occasion – Outdoor activities, regular college or workdays, picnics, dates etc
Originally introduced by Giovanni Maria Farina in Cologne, Germany, the fragrance of Eau de Cologne took over the royals and aristocrats with its citrus, fruity notes, reminding scenes of “Italian spring mornings, mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain” as Farina says. It has a slightly higher fragrance concentration than Eau Fraiche, with 2-4% perfume oil with a considerable amount of alcohol. It generally lasts upto two hours and is popular in bigger bottles according to their greater need throughout the day. Citrus colognes specifically has great sillage and becomes a perfect everyday summer wear for outdoor activities, regular college or workdays, picnics, dates etc. Generally considered as mild perfumes for men, their young masculine aroma is enriched with light, fresh and fruity smell to highlight its simple beauty in those sunny days.

3 – Eau de Toilette

  • Perfume level percentage – 5-15%
  • Perfume Sillage – High
  • Season to wear – Winter
  • Time of the day – Daytime
  • Occasion – Formal events like meetings, interviews, parties etc.
Originating from the phrase “faire sa toilette” which means getting ready, indicates the imperative role of a premium fragrance in completing a person’s look. Deep-rooted in history, as a predecessor to eau de cologne, eau de toilette (literally translated to toilet water) was first introduced by a Hungarian perfumer as ‘eau de reine de hongrie’. Eau de Toilette is a popular choice in men’s and women scent, as it has the fragrance concentration of around 5-15% and hence such a comparably hefty contribution enhances the strength of the aroma. It can last upto 2-3 hours on application and is broadly considered a daywear. Winters and cold climates are ideal for the best fragrance of Eau de Toilettes like Gaultier’s Le Male which offer high sillage with heavy base notes which become perfect for formal events like meetings, interviews, parties.

4 – Eau de parfum

  • Perfume level percentage – 15-20%
  • Perfume Sillage – High
  • Season to wear – Winter
  • Time of the day – Daytime
  • Occasion – Parties, clubbing, formal events etc.

Eau de parfums are some of the most luxurious scents available, with around 15-20 % of perfume oil concentration. It holds one of the richest aromas in the hierarchy of perfume strength and provides a longer-lasting fragrance of about 5-8 hours. These perfumes for men and women are comparatively cheaper than Perfumes as they have a lower perfume oil concentration, and are usually fashioned at night. Historically it is known to feature genderless fragrances with a low amount of alcohol. This ensures skin tolerance and sweet-smelling aromas persisting throughout one’s day. Popular varieties available to try out are Infusion d’Iris Eau de Parfum Absolue by Prada, Eau de Parfum by Alguien and Le Florentine’s Classic Perfumes For Man etc. Eau de Parfums like Le Florentine’s Classic Man offer high sillage and are ideal for winters and cool climates which makes it the perfect fragrance for parties, clubbing, formal events etc.

5 – Perfumes

  • Perfume level percentage – 20-30%
  • Perfume Sillage – High
  • Season to wear – Winter
  • Time of the day – Daytime/ Nighttime
  • Occasion – Formal get-togethers, parties, events etc.
With the strongest fragrance, perfumes top the charts with its abundant concentration of perfume oil. It holds about 20-30% of perfume oil mixed with a considerable amount of alcohol which renders it potent on sensitive and delicate skin. The long-lasting fragrance may even last upto 8-10 hours and be appreciable throughout your elegant days and nights. Although perfumes and eau de parfums provide the finest scents, its expensive price can become a bleak factor. Usually worn as a daywear, this kind of premium fragrance, is widely popular and makes excellent gifts like a wedding trousseau, an anniversary present etc. Mugler’s Angel Hypnotic Poison are great examples of perfumes which offer greater sillage due to its heavy base notes and fruity top notes. These are optimal for the winters and cold climates because of its high perfume oil concentration which makes it a great fragrance choice. Apart from the list we can find a number of other kinds of mists and other scents with varying concentrations, smells, prices, longevity etc in various local stores or an online perfume shop. Perfumes for men and women are important additions to your wardrobe and hence having this guide to direct your purchases can help you make the right decision in choosing the perfect perfume for bringing out the best in you.

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